axis1.4整合spring2.5开发webservice
jar包
axis1.4jar包有：
axis-ant.jar
axis.jar
commons-discovery-0.4.jar
commons-httpclient-3.1.jar
jaxrpc.jar
saaj.jar
wsdl4j.jar
<!-- axis -->
<!--webService-->
<display-name>Apache-Axis</display-name>
<servlet>
<servlet-name>AxisServlet</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>
org.apache.axis.transport.http.AxisServlet
</servlet-class>
</servlet>
<servlet>
<servlet-name>AdminServlet</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>
org.apache.axis.transport.http.AdminServlet
</servlet-class>
<load-on-startup>100</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<servlet>
<servlet-name>SOAPMonitorService</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>
org.apache.axis.monitor.SOAPMonitorService
</servlet-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>SOAPMonitorPort</param-name>
<param-value>5001</param-value>
</init-param>
<load-on-startup>100</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>AxisServlet</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/servlet/AxisServlet</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>AxisServlet</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>*.jws</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>AxisServlet</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/services/*</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>SOAPMonitorService</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/SOAPMonitor</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<mime-mapping>
<extension>wsdl</extension>
<mime-type>text/xml</mime-type>
</mime-mapping>
<mime-mapping>
<extension>xsd</extension>
<mime-type>text/xml</mime-type>
</mime-mapping>
在WEB-INF下增加 server-config.wsdd文件，可以直接复制下面进行修改
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <deployment xmlns="http://xml.apache.org/axis/wsdd/" xmlns:java="http://xml.apache.org/axis/wsdd/providers/java"> <globalConfiguration> <parameter name="sendMultiRefs" value="true" /> <parameter name="disablePrettyXML" value="true" /> <parameter name="adminPassword" value="admin" /> <parameter name="attachments.Directory" value="D:\JavaSoft\apache-tomcat-7.0.20\apache-tomcat-7.0.20\webapps\ljtoa\WEB-INF\attachments" /> <parameter name="dotNetSoapEncFix" value="true" /> <parameter name="enableNamespacePrefixOptimization" value="false" /> <parameter name="sendXMLDeclaration" value="true" /> <parameter name="sendXsiTypes" value="true" /> <parameter name="attachments.implementation" value="org.apache.axis.attachments.AttachmentsImpl" /> <requestFlow> <handler type="java:org.apache.axis.handlers.JWSHandler"> <parameter name="scope" value="session" /> </handler> <handler type="java:org.apache.axis.handlers.JWSHandler"> <parameter name="scope" value="request" /> <parameter name="extension" value=".jwr" /> </handler> </requestFlow> </globalConfiguration> <handler name="LocalResponder" type="java:org.apache.axis.transport.local.LocalResponder" /> <handler name="URLMapper" type="java:org.apache.axis.handlers.http.URLMapper" /> <handler name="Authenticate" type="java:org.apache.axis.handlers.SimpleAuthenticationHandler" /> <service name="SyncUserInfoService" provider="java:RPC"> <parameter name="className" value="com.lsq.webservice.service.inner.impl.SyncUserInfoServiceImpl" /> <parameter name="allowedMethods" value="*" /> </service> <service name="AdminService" provider="java:MSG"> <parameter name="allowedMethods" value="AdminService" /> <parameter name="enableRemoteAdmin" value="false" /> <parameter name="className" value="org.apache.axis.utils.Admin" /> <namespace>http://xml.apache.org/axis/wsdd/</namespace> </service> <service name="Version" provider="java:RPC"> <parameter name="allowedMethods" value="getVersion" /> <parameter name="className" value="org.apache.axis.Version" /> </service> <transport name="http"> <requestFlow> <handler type="URLMapper" /> <handler type="java:org.apache.axis.handlers.http.HTTPAuthHandler" /> </requestFlow> <parameter name="qs:list" value="org.apache.axis.transport.http.QSListHandler" /> <parameter name="qs:wsdl" value="org.apache.axis.transport.http.QSWSDLHandler" /> <parameter name="qs.list" value="org.apache.axis.transport.http.QSListHandler" /> <parameter name="qs.method" value="org.apache.axis.transport.http.QSMethodHandler" /> <parameter name="qs:method" value="org.apache.axis.transport.http.QSMethodHandler" /> <parameter name="qs.wsdl" value="org.apache.axis.transport.http.QSWSDLHandler" /> </transport> <transport name="local"> <responseFlow> <handler type="LocalResponder" /> </responseFlow> </transport> </deployment>
修改上面的SyncUserInfoService为自已的service就行了
package com.lsq.webservice.service.inner;
public interface SyncUserInfoService {
/**
*
* @param updateDate 格式： 2013-05-05
* @return
*/
public String getUser(String updateDate);
}
public class SyncUserInfoServiceImpl implements SyncUserInfoService {
private final Log logger = LogFactory.getLog(SyncUserInfoServiceImpl.class);
@Override
public String getUser(String updateDate) {
AppUserService appUserService = (AppUserService)AppUtil.getBean("appUserService");
List list = appUserService.findByUpdateTime(updateDate);
List<SyncUserInfo> userList = this.assembleData(list);
XStream xstream = new XStream();
xstream.setMode(XStream.NO_REFERENCES);
NullConverter nullConverter = new NullConverter();
xstream.registerConverter(nullConverter);
xstream.alias("syncUserInfo", SyncUserInfo.class);
String str = xstream.toXML(userList);
return XmlUtil.reponseXml(str);
}
测试类：
import org.apache.axis.client.Call;
import org.apache.axis.client.Service;
public class TestClient3 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
testSync();
}
public static void testSync(){
try {
String wsdlUrl = "http://localhost:8080/lsq/services/SyncUserInfoService?wsdl";
Service service = new Service();
Call call = (Call) service.createCall();
call.setTargetEndpointAddress(wsdlUrl);
call.setOperationName("getUser");//WSDL里面描述的接口名称
call.addParameter("updateDate", org.apache.axis.encoding.XMLType.XSD_STRING,
javax.xml.rpc.ParameterMode.IN);//接口的参数
call.setReturnType(org.apache.axis.encoding.XMLType.XSD_STRING);//设置返回类型
String result = (String)call.invoke(new Object[]{"2013-05-05"});
//给方法传递参数，并且调用方法
System.out.println(result);
} catch (Exception e) {
// TODO: handle exception
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
为webservice增加简单访问权限控制
增加handler
package com.lsq.webservice.handler;
import java.util.Date;
import org.apache.axis.AxisFault;
import org.apache.axis.Handler;
import org.apache.axis.MessageContext;
import org.apache.axis.handlers.BasicHandler;
import org.apache.commons.logging.Log;
import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory;
public class LogHandler extends BasicHandler {
private final Log logger = LogFactory.getLog(LogHandler.class);
/**
invoke，每一个handler都必须实现的方法。
*/
public void invoke(MessageContext msgContext) throws AxisFault {
//每当web服务被调用，都记录到log中。
logger.info("日志记录 : invoke : start");
try {
Handler handler = msgContext.getService();
Integer counter = (Integer)handler.getOption("accesses");
if (counter == null)
counter = new Integer(0);
counter = new Integer(counter.intValue() + 1);
Date date = new Date();
msgContext.getMessage().writeTo(System.out);
String result = "在" + date + ": Web 服务 " +
msgContext.getTargetService() +
" 被调用，现在已经共调用了 " + counter + " 次.";
handler.setOption("accesses", counter);
logger.info(result);
} catch (Exception e) {
throw AxisFault.makeFault(e);
}
}
}
package com.lsq.webservice.handler;
import org.apache.axis.AxisFault;
import org.apache.axis.MessageContext;
import org.apache.axis.handlers.BasicHandler;
import org.apache.axis.security.AuthenticatedUser;
import org.apache.axis.security.SecurityProvider;
import org.apache.axis.security.simple.SimpleSecurityProvider;
import org.apache.commons.logging.Log;
import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory;
//此handler的目的是对用户认证，只有认证的用户才能访问目标服务。
public class AuthenticationHandler extends BasicHandler {
Log log = LogFactory.getLog(AuthenticationHandler.class);
String securityProvider = "securityProvider";
String unauthenticated = "unauthenticated";
String authenticatedUser = "authenticatedUser";
String cantAuth = "cantAuth";
public void invoke(MessageContext msgContext) throws AxisFault {
log.info("身份验证 : 开始");
SecurityProvider provider = (SecurityProvider)msgContext.getProperty(securityProvider);
if(provider == null) {
provider = new SimpleSecurityProvider();
msgContext.setProperty(securityProvider, provider);
}
if(provider != null) {
String userId = msgContext.getUsername();
String password = msgContext.getPassword();
//对用户进行认证，如果authUser==null，表示没有通过认证，
log.info(userId + ", " + password);
//抛出Server.Unauthenticated异常。
AuthenticatedUser authUser = provider.authenticate(msgContext);
if(authUser == null)
throw new AxisFault(unauthenticated,
"error", null, null);
//用户通过认证，把用户的设置成认证了的用户。
msgContext.setProperty(authenticatedUser, authUser);
}
log.info("身份验证 : 结束");
}
}
package com.lsq.webservice.handler;
import java.util.StringTokenizer;
import org.apache.axis.AxisFault;
import org.apache.axis.Handler;
import org.apache.axis.MessageContext;
import org.apache.axis.handlers.BasicHandler;
import org.apache.axis.i18n.Messages;
import org.apache.axis.security.AuthenticatedUser;
import org.apache.axis.security.SecurityProvider;
import org.apache.commons.logging.Log;
import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory;
public class AuthorizationHandler extends BasicHandler {
Log log = LogFactory.getLog(AuthorizationHandler.class);
/**
invoke，每一个handler都必须实现的方法。
*/
public void invoke(MessageContext msgContext) throws AxisFault {
log.info("start");
AuthenticatedUser user = (AuthenticatedUser)msgContext.getProperty("authenticatedUser");
if(user == null)
throw new AxisFault("Server.NoUser", Messages.getMessage("needUser00"), null, null);
String userId = user.getName();
Handler serviceHandler = msgContext.getService();
if(serviceHandler == null)
throw new AxisFault(Messages.getMessage("needService00"));
String serviceName = serviceHandler.getName();
String allowedRoles = (String)serviceHandler.getOption("allowedRoles");
if(allowedRoles == null) {
log.info("不需要验证");
return;
}
SecurityProvider provider = (SecurityProvider)msgContext.getProperty("securityProvider");
if(provider == null)
throw new AxisFault(Messages.getMessage("noSecurity00"));
for(StringTokenizer st = new StringTokenizer(allowedRoles, ","); st.hasMoreTokens();) {
String thisRole = st.nextToken();
if(provider.userMatches(user, thisRole)) {
log.info("通过验证");
return;//访问授权通过。
}
}
//没有通过授权，不能访问目标服务，抛出Server.Unauthorized异常。
throw new AxisFault("Server.Unauthorized",
Messages.getMessage("cantAuth02", userId, serviceName), null, null);
}
}
然后在WEB-INF下新增users.lst
里面是用户名密码信息，只有这里面的用户才能访问webservice
user1 pass1 user2 pass2 user3 pass3 admin 123456
在server-config.wsdd中的SyncUserInfoService增加handler处理
<service name="SyncUserInfoService" provider="java:RPC">
<requestFlow>
<handler name="authen" type="java:com.xpsoft.webservice.handler.AuthenticationHandler"/>
<handler name="author" type="java:com.xpsoft.webservice.handler.AuthorizationHandler"/>
<handler name="logging" type="java:com.xpsoft.webservice.handler.LogHandler"/>
</requestFlow>
<parameter name="className" value="com.lsq.webservice.service.inner.impl.SyncUserInfoServiceImpl" />
<parameter name="allowedMethods" value="*" />
</service>
修改测试类：新增请求用户名和密码
public static void testSync(){
try {
String wsdlUrl = "http://localhost:8080/lsq/services/SyncUserInfoService?wsdl";
Service service = new Service();
Call call = (Call) service.createCall();
call.getMessageContext().setUsername("admin");
call.getMessageContext().setPassword("123456");
call.setTargetEndpointAddress(wsdlUrl);
call.setOperationName("getUser");//WSDL里面描述的接口名称
call.addParameter("updateDate", org.apache.axis.encoding.XMLType.XSD_STRING,
javax.xml.rpc.ParameterMode.IN);//接口的参数
call.setReturnType(org.apache.axis.encoding.XMLType.XSD_STRING);//设置返回类型
String result = (String)call.invoke(new Object[]{"2013-05-05"});
//给方法传递参数，并且调用方法
System.out.println(result);
} catch (Exception e) {
// TODO: handle exception
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
参考：
http://www.ibm.com/developerworks/cn/webservices/ws-secaxis1/
http://www.ibm.com/developerworks/cn/webservices/ws-handler/index.html
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